Debit or Credit? When to Use Each

Things to Consider When Making a Purchase

Three important decisions need to be made regarding your debit and credit card. The first is quite apparent, and it has to do with which type of card you should be carrying in your wallet or purse. A good rule of thumb would be to always carry both on you. That way, you can withdraw cash if needed (without a fee) and use your credit card to build credit or earn rewards.

The second big decision is to figure out which type of card to use on any given purchase. It’s recommended to use your credit card wherever you can. That way, you earn rewards and have more protection against fraud. Use your debit card in instances where you need to get cash or if the purchase is a low dollar amount.

The last decision is whether you should select debit or credit on the pin pad when using your debit card. When you use your BrightStar Debit Card and select credit, you will be prompted to sign for the purchase. This allows you to earn rewards if you’ve enrolled the card in our Scorecard Rewards.

 

When to use your Debit Card

  • Withdraw cash or make small purchases.
  • Avoiding debt. Some people can’t control how much they spend, so using a debit card can help them stay within budget. You can also set limits on the BrightStar Card Control App.
  • Some stores require that you use debit cards. For example, Costco will not let you make a purchase unless it’s with your Visa Debit.
  • Sometimes you can incur a fee for using a credit card. Why pay extra to use credit when you can use debit?
  • When buying from a small business. Businesses don’t set credit card minimums without reason. Often, they must pay extra to process the transaction.

When to use your Credit Card

  • Building credit! This is a huge one for most people and is something you should strive to do.
  • Making big purchases. If you need to finance something and don’t have all of the money upfront. You want to avoid doing this because of the interest you’ll pay on the purchase.
  • Most credit cards come with several consumer protections that people don’t realize they have. For example, BrightStar’s Credit Cards come with NortonLifeLock Identity Theft Protection, Travel Benefits, Accident Insurance, Auto rental, and luggage insurance.


Questions to ask before purchasing a home

What do I need to know?

Buying a home is something that you really need to prepare for. Whether it’s saving for a down payment or figuring out which neighborhood is the best fit for your needs. Right now, the housing market is starving for inventory. Law of demand comes into play making prices for current inventory inflated or slightly higher than they normally would be. If you are looking to purchase a place of your own this next year, here are some critical questions to consider.

 

1. Is my credit score good?

 

If you need a mortgage to finance a home, you should know that the higher your score is, the more likely you’ll be approved. Not only will you be approved, but you’ll receive a lower interest rate. Since home prices are higher than usual, you might need a lower interest rate on your mortgage to compensate.

 

2. Do I have a stable enough job?

 

It’s important to make sure you have a stable job before jumping into a large purchase like this. Thankfully, the economy is doing well and there are plenty of jobs out there. If you suspect an organizational change or some other unknown factor, it may be a good idea to wait and see what happens before purchasing a home. It’s also a good idea to make a budget and figure out what payments you’ll be able to afford with your current salary.

 

3. Can I afford the down payment?

 

You’ll want to put 20% down when purchasing a home to avoid paying private mortgage insurance (PMI). PMI can be costly and can stretch your budget every month. If you’re short on cash for a 20% down payment, finding an extra job or some other income source might be a great idea. You can also rethink the home you’re looking for and maybe find something a bit cheaper that can be renovated.

 

4. Can I afford the home of my dreams?

 

Don’t buy a home that you aren’t completely happy with. It’s a big investment so you need to be sure it’s a place that you can see yourself living in for a while. It’s not just a short-term investment. Not only does the house need to be something you like, but also the neighborhood, surround schools, and everything else should be up-to-par with what you want.


Frustrated man pumping gas

STOP overspending on fuel

Save at the Pump!

Buying fuel can be one of the most frustrating, tedious, and painful ways to spend your hard-earned cash. For many, fueling up is a necessity to complete day-to-day tasks. Cutting out fuel completely isn’t realistic, but there are ways to reduce money spent. First, nothing will save you more money than a car that is fuel-efficient and well-kept. Heavy or oversized vehicles tend to guzzle gas, leaving your wallet empty. If you’re currently in this position, seriously consider purchasing a car that is built to get good gas mileage. The following tips will speed up your savings even further.

 

  1. Make sure your tires are always filled with the right amount of air
  2. Use the manufacturer’s suggested engine oil and get it changed as directed
  3. Use your air conditioner only when needed
  4. Remove any bike racks or luggage racks that could weigh your vehicle down
  5. Turn your car off rather than idle if you’re in a situation that allows it
  6. Drive the speed limit
  7. Use cruise control
  8. Use public transportation or some other means to get around
  9. Accelerate slowly at a stoplight when it turns green
  10. Use your GPS to find the fastest route
  11. Combine errands into one trip
  12. Arrange carpools to share the cost
  13. Buy gas with the lowest octane rating
  14. Check websites and apps that list gas stations with the lowest price
  15. If you have a Costco membership, use their pumps when available
  16. Don’t drive far out of your way to save a few pennies at another gas station
  17. Walk into restaurants instead of using the drive-through
  18. Avoid circling a parking lot to find a space that is a little bit closer
  19. Avoid gas stations near the highway as those prices tend to be higher than gas stations further away
  20. Don’t “top off” at the gas pump

 

For more tips you can visit https://www.balancepro.org/resources/articles/frugal-fill-ups-30-ways-to-save-at-the-pump-2


Navigating on a Reduced Income

How to Navigate on a Reduced Income

Many Americans are facing drastically reduced income due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Unfortunately, some people have lost their jobs or have reduced work available to them. With the CARES Act supplemental relief expiring at the end of July, extra federal unemployment benefits may be reduced. There are many ways to navigate a reduced income. It’s all about proper planning and cutting unnecessary expenses.

1. Analyze the Numbers

You need to revisit your budget and make any necessary changes. Figure out what income you currently have so that you can adequately budget what you’re able to spend.

2. Talk to your service providers and financial institutions

If you are unable to make your rent/mortgage, utility, credit card/loan, or other payments, you should reach out to your providers and financial institutions to see if they offer any accommodations. Many credit card providers were allowing their members to skip payments without any consequences. It’s worth asking even if it’s a long shot.

3. Cut out all non-essential items from your budget.

This means anything that is not essential to your life or work. For example, you may have to skip happy hour with your friends on Fridays because you don’t have the available funds with a reduced income. Of course, this won’t be fun, but it’s something that you will need to do. All these non-essentials will return once your income increases.

4. Apply for any and all assistance

Go to your county’s website for health and human services to find out what kind of public assistance they offer. This could include food assistance, childcare assistance, health insurance, work search programs, and transportation certificates. Using these services can help tremendously. Make sure you apply for assistance immediately because it can take some time to process.

5. Look for odd jobs

Exploit your talents and skills by finding different jobs that you can perform to make money. This could be as simple as working for GrubhubUberEatsGoPuff, and other delivery services. You can also sell your own products such as masks, art, handyman work, cooking, cleaning, or dog walking.

6. Learn how to DIY

We sometimes spend money on things that we can do ourselves just for the sake of saving a few minutes. Instead of paying to get your car washed, you can easily grab a bucket and soap to scrub with. If your furry friend needs a haircut but some clippers and do it yourself. It might not be as professional is you’re used to, but eventually, your skills will improve. Doing tasks yourself will save you more money than you may initially think.

7. Stay home and enjoy free things to stay entertained and healthy

Staying home will not only help you stay within social distancing guidelines, but you will also save money by not going out. Enjoy a good book, movie, or an at home workout. This is also an excellent opportunity to discover new hobbies or talents that you may not have considered before.

Navigating on a reduced income can be stressful, but with the proper planning is doable. For more financial tips, visit Balance Financial.


Home Equity

What's a HELOC and how do I use it?

What’s a HELOC?

HELOCs resemble a second mortgage and also function like a credit card. You are able to draw from this fund whenever needed. Therefore, you don’t have to withdrawal it all at once. The main difference between a HELOC and mortgage loan is that a mortgage is used to buy a home. You never see the money since it’s given to the seller and you pay monthly for a certain period of time. A HELOC is a line of credit that uses your home as collateral that you can withdrawal from at any time. The interest is only paid on the amount that you use. For example, you could get a $50,000 HELOC and only use $10,000 of it. You will only pay interest on the $10,000 that you borrowed.

Six Smart Ways to Use a HELCO

Renovate rooms

This is a great way to increase your home’s value. One of the best rooms to start with is the kitchen. Many homebuyers look for a modern kitchen that is updated with current trends. Using a HELOC to pay for this renovation is a great way to get the most bang for your buck. After your kitchen, focus on bathrooms and then bedrooms.

Convert unused space into living space

Finish your basement or convert unused space into something cozy and livable. This is a great way to add more space to your current layout and will make potential homebuyers intrigued with the amount of usable area in the home. You could also consider adding a mother-in-law suite somewhere in the layout. Adding something like this has the potential of adding quite a bit of value to your home.

Give your home a makeover

Replace siding, doors, garage, etc. for a better outdoor appearance. Having a nice outside appearance will attract buyers and will allow your home to stand out in the neighborhood. It’s amazing what a fresh coat of paint or a new roof can add to a home’s appearance!

Pay off debt

You can pay off high interest debt such as those typically associated with credit cards. Be careful if you choose to do this because you are gambling your home on it. HELOCs will offer a lower interest rate but have a high level of risk associated with them. Make sure you have a great plan in place to ensure you are able to pay off the HELOC and not default.

Pay for a vacation, college, car, etc.

Along with home improvements and debt consolidation, a HELOC can be used to pay for “fun”. Although this is a very tempting option, make sure you have a solid plan on paying back the loan. REMEMBER… your collateral is your house. If something were to happen and you weren’t able to pay the loan back, you will lose your home!

HELOCs are great tools to use when used correctly. Whether it’s fixing up your home, consolidating debt, or having a little fun; BrightStar CU can get you set up with a low-rate HELOC!


credit cards

What to Look for When Applying for Credit Cards

credit cards

What to Look at When Applying for Credit Cards

There are many different reasons to apply for a credit card. You could be a student looking to build credit, a new parent looking to spread out payments on baby gear, or a smart shopper wanting to receive cash back. It’s very important that you don’t go overboard with charging everything to your credit card. You need to remember that you eventually have to pay the money back.

There are many things to consider when picking the perfect credit card to apply for.

 

Top 4 Things to Know About Your Credit Card

  1. Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is the cost of borrowing on the card. This comes into effect if you don’t pay the full balance each month. Each card has a different APR and is calculated by your credit worthiness and other factors. Having a low APR will allow you to pay less in interest if you’re planning on keeping a balance. We recommend paying off your card in full each month so you don’t waste money on these interest payments.
  2. The minimum payment is the lowest amount that you need to pay each month to avoid a fee. If you plan on not paying off your balance each month, it’s important to understand the minimum payment amount that you are required to pay. You will need to make sure you can afford the minimum payment each month so you can budget accordingly.
  3. Rewards can come in the form of discounts, vouchers or merchandise depending on bank. These points add up after each qualifying purchase until you have enough to cash out on the reward. One important thing to look at is to make sure the card you are applying for has qualifying stores that you use. Otherwise, this rewards system isn’t very useful since you won’t be shopping where you have the potential of earning rewards.
  4. Cash back is an important thing to look at because who doesn’t like saving money? Typical card will offer around 1.5% on qualifying purchases. Again, you need to look at where you will earn cash back. Steer clear of cards that only offer cash back at certain stores. There are plenty of credit cards out there that will give you cash back on ALL purchases.

Now that you know the basic components of a credit card, you’re ready to start applying! It’s so important to start building your credit history when you’re young because it allows you to get lower rates on auto loans, mortgages, etc.


Female holding car keys with car on background

Should I Buy a New or Used Car?

What to Consider When Buying a New or Used Car

 

Wouldn’t it be nice to just snap your fingers and have a new car show up in your driveway? Without this ability, you’re going to need to decide whether or not you want to purchase a new or used car. There are pros and cons to each, so developing a personal buying strategy is key.

 

Advantage of a New Car

It’s never been driven! You know the exact history of the car and know it will be reliable. That being said, you usually receive a warranty for the first few years. This is great because it’s less out of pocket expenses if something was to go wrong with the car. Generally, the first few years don’t see a lot of repairs other than maintenance, but it’s a great thing to have.

 

Disadvantage of a New Car

The second you drive that new car off the lot, the car will lose several thousands of dollars due to depreciation. It will be the most expensive two minutes of your life, so enjoy it. Depreciation has the biggest impact on your car during the first two to three years. This can be a little scary, especially if you’re in the hole with the auto loan. That’s why it’s very important to shop around for the best deals and rates so that you can get equity in your car fast. Buying GAP insurance is another way of protecting yourself when buying a new car.

 

Advantage of a New Car

New cars have the new car scent, fresh seating, and the latest technology. These things are important to many people, so deciding if you want to spend the extra money will be a decision you will have to make. An easy way to do this is to make a list of needs and wants. Once you figure out those two categories you can start looking for a perfect match.

 

Advantage of a Used Car

A used car has already taken the largest hit on depreciation, so you aren’t losing value right away. By not taking the large hit, you almost immediately have equity in the car. This is a huge bonus and will give you peace-of-mind. Provided below is an example of how this would be useful.

 

  • Sarah took a loan out for a new car totaling $20,000. The next week, she decides that she doesn’t like it anymore and wants to sell it. Since the car took a major depreciation hit when it left the lot, its value is now $17,000. In essence, she lost $3,000 in a week.

 

With a used car this hit is much less, and you get equity in the car much faster.

 

Disadvantage of a Used Car

Determining what condition the car is in can be a total shot in the dark. Since the car is new to you but used by someone else, the condition is unknown unless a maintenance check is done. Certified pre-owned vehicles have been tested and checked for imperfections, so you approximately know what condition the vehicle is in. With a new car, you know EXACTLY what condition it is in.

 

Unfortunately, there isn’t a one size fits all answer when it comes to car shopping. When making a decision, you need to determine what you need, want and can AFFORD!


6 Tips on Saving Money this Summer

Summer is the perfect time to re-evaluate your saving’s plan. Here are a few tips on how to keep more cash in your pockets this summer:

A Budget = Your Best Friend

Creating a budget can really help you stay in control of your money. It allows you keep track of how much you are able to spend on certain items and it’s designed to make sure you avoid overspending. With a budget in place, you’ll stay within your means and pocket more savings. The goal of creating a budget though is to stick to it! Be committed to seeing it through to have success.

Look For Free Fun

Going out to have fun is necessary at times, but try to do it a bit less when you want to save extra cash. If you do want to get out of the house, there are a variety of free activities you can do out and about.  There are always free festivals or events going on in the city, you just have to look for them.

Deals Are Golden

During summer time, we all have our adventures planned. But finding deals through the variety of apps and sites available are crucial to having a good time for a low price. You’ll be able to have fun and do it guilt-free when you’ve got a good deal, discount or coupon in tow.

Make Your Own Food

Instead of going and spending $20 dollars a day, you can save more money by meal prepping weekly or making your food at home. You’ll be surprised how much money you can actually pocket if you don’t eat out! As an added bonus, you also become a better chef.

Know Needs From Wants

Try not to impulsive buy; think about whether you really need something or just want it. If you don’t really need it, then save it. The more willpower you have in suppressing each and every want that comes your way, the more in control of your finances you’ll be, and the more money you’ll have in your wallet.

The Big One: Give Your Money A Home!

What better way to save money than to open up a saving account?

At BrightStar Credit Union, we’ve got a variety of options when it comes to saving. See our saving’s options here.

Money comes and goes easily, so be intentional with your cash and what you’re doing with it to become a better saver. The goal for this summer? Have fun, but ball on a budget.


Budgeting Fun

How to Make Budgeting Fun with Your Family

Budgeting Fun
Make budgeting Fun with your family!

Setting spending limits and crunching numbers is not exactly a traditional recipe for family fun. But you can make budgeting fun by getting a little creative. Here is how:

Talk it through

Finances are a complicated subject. But it is important for your children to learn this very important skill early in life. In order to make budgeting fun for all, make it a game. Seat everyone at the table and talk about where the money goes.

Show them the money

Ideally, you should keep record of your finances in a tangible place. A specific folder in your computer or an organized excel sheet. But let’s be realistic, creating excel formulas is hardly fun for a child, let alone a fun activity for the family.

Our suggestion: Go old school!

Set out three containers, jars, banks or baskets. Mark one of the receptacles with the word save.  One with the wod spend and the final with the word share.

Use real money and coins to fill the containers each month so the whole family can see exactly how a budget works and where money needs to go. Folger recommends divvying up money according to set percentages. This is an especially beneficial method to help your tweens and teens balance their own allowances while earning real-life financial lessons.

Work toward family-fun goals

Budgets are designed to keep your present bills paid as well as plan for the future. If your family is only focusing on what they’re giving up or not getting, there’s no way your family budget will resemble anything but doom and gloom.

Instead, making budgeting fun by including goal that everyone can appreciate or look forward to using. Perhaps you can work toward a family-fun day at a local amusement park or even an extended getaway.

When planning for a vacation, Godfrey stresses the importance of involving everyone in the family on decisions from where to go and what to do to how money should be spent. A budget designed specifically for fun-in-the-sun or a first-time adventure is sure to keep your kids interested in your family’s financial planning.

Give back as a family

Teaching your kids to give back is an important, life-long lesson. Dedicating a portion of your finances will create a life lesson and a lot of fun memories.

With open communication and an eye on future fun, you and your family can make budgeting fun and support your financial goals.


3 Great Financial Skills for Young Adults

Great financial skills at a young age!

The real world is expensive, and if you are a young adult the lack financial aptitude will harm you later on in life. Being financially unaware will make you struggle not only fiscally, but emotionally as well. That’s why you need to acquire financial skills as you make your way through college, navigate your first job and learn to save for the years to come.

 College-bound

College is often the first time you will experience a real sense of freedom. Gone are the days of a traditional school schedule with parents and teachers standing over your shoulder to make sure you study, eat and complete your assignments.

College may also be the first time you are faced with managing your own money to cover bills, school expenses and inevitable loan payments. To help keep you from failing Personal Finance 101, we recommend establishing a budget.

Record income from sources such as part-time job, student loans, money from parents, grants, savings accounts and scholarships.

Then record expenses: things such as books, tuition, rent, clothes, entertainment, college fees, supplies, personal care items and transportation costs. By tracking the first two months of spending, you will earn an accurate baseline of necessary and unnecessary spending and where’s there’s room in the budget for saving.

 On the job

The thought of saving for retirement after securing the first job out of college may seem ludicrous.

After all, you still need to pay off college loans,  rent, car payments and insurance fees.

However, saving for the future as soon as possible and investing in employer-matching retirement programs with the max amount possible are smart financial moves, according to The Balance writer Miriam Caldwell.

Remember the budget you used in college?

Now is the time to update if for the real world. Tracking your income, expenses and spending is the only way to gain control of your finances. As you progress in your career, your financial health should become more robust.

Be sure to consistently evaluate and re-evaluate your budget, plans for the future and investment options.

Credit cards are convenient, and sometimes the only resource you have to get through stressful financial times. But, they come at a high price. Sinking into credit card debt happens quickly and before you know it, you’re over your head in fees and balances you can’t clear.

To help you stay afloat, forgo any dependence on plastic.

 In case of emergency

Life will throw you expensive curveballs, and without an emergency fund, your financial health will take on serious damage.

According to Investopedia writer Amy Fontinelle, any amount you can save each month in a money market account, certificate of deposit or online savings account will do wonders in establishing your financial safety net.

Be sure the account you choose earns high-interest rates, too.

By adopting smart money habits, like budgeting, you’ll create a lucrative and secure future.